Limits of Negotiable Developer Obligations

نویسندگان

چکیده

Many local authorities apply public value capture on new developments to cover the costs of additional services. The development obligations (DO) they can be either negotiable (NDO) or non-negotiable (NNDO). This article examines limits NDOs by comparing three national case studies according basic principles proportionality, causality, connection, and lack transparency for developers. Well-developed building land models a delineation applicable cost types offer more developer enable municipal establish fairer distribution burdens based actual benefit.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2071-1050']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011364